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Bidirectional LSTM & Transformers

    rawpixel.com  |  License details A Bidirectional LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a type of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) that processes input sequences in both forward and backward directions. This allows the model to capture both past and future contexts, improving performance on tasks like language modeling, sentiment analysis, and machine translation. Key aspects: Two LSTM layers: one processing the input sequence from start to end, and another from end to start Outputs from both layers are combined to form the final representation Transformers Transformers are a type of neural network architecture introduced in the paper "Attention is All You Need" by Vaswani et al. in 2017. They're primarily designed for sequence-to-sequence tasks like machine translation, but have since been widely adopted for other NLP tasks. Key aspects: Self-Attention mechanism: allows the model to attend to all positions in the input sequence simultaneously Encoder-Decoder architect...

Fine Tuning LLM

Fine-tuning a language model for code completion tasks involves several steps, including data preprocessing, model training, and evaluation. Here’s a detailed overview of the process, specifically tailored for a hypothetical Phi3 SLM (Super Language Model):  1. Data Preprocessing Preprocessing is crucial to prepare the dataset for fine-tuning the model effectively. Here are the steps involved:  Data Collection - Source Code Repositories: Gather data from various programming languages from platforms like GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, etc. - Public Datasets: Use publicly available datasets like the CodeSearchNet dataset or others provided by the AI community.  Cleaning and Formatting - Remove Comments: Depending on the task, you might want to remove or keep comments. For code completion, retaining comments might help in understanding the context. - Normalize Code: Standardize code formatting, such as indentation, line breaks, and spacing. - Remove Duplicates: Ensure there are...

Masking Data Before Ingest

Masking data before ingesting it into Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) Gen2 or any cloud-based data lake involves transforming sensitive data elements into a protected format to prevent unauthorized access. Here's a high-level approach to achieving this: 1. Identify Sensitive Data:    - Determine which fields or data elements need to be masked, such as personally identifiable information (PII), financial data, or health records. 2. Choose a Masking Strategy:    - Static Data Masking (SDM): Mask data at rest before ingestion.    - Dynamic Data Masking (DDM): Mask data in real-time as it is being accessed. 3. Implement Masking Techniques:    - Substitution: Replace sensitive data with fictitious but realistic data.    - Shuffling: Randomly reorder data within a column.    - Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data and decrypt it when needed.    - Nulling Out: Replace sensitive data with null values.    - Tokenization:...

Automating ML Model Retraining

  wikipedia Automating model retraining in a production environment is a crucial aspect of Machine Learning Operations ( MLOps ). Here's a breakdown of how to achieve this: Triggering Retraining: There are two main approaches to trigger retraining: Schedule-based: Retraining happens at predefined intervals, like weekly or monthly. This is suitable for models where data patterns change slowly and predictability is important. Performance-based: A monitoring system tracks the model's performance metrics (accuracy, precision, etc. ) in production. If these metrics fall below a predefined threshold, retraining is triggered. This is ideal for models where data can change rapidly. Building the Retraining Pipeline: Version Control: Use a version control system (like Git) to manage your training code and model artifacts. This ensures reproducibility and allows easy rollbacks if needed. Containerization: Package your training code and dependencies in a container (like Docke...