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Showing posts from August 20, 2023

Machine Learning - Statistics and Math Common Questions

1. What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?    - Supervised Learning: In supervised learning, the algorithm learns from labeled training data, where the input and corresponding output are provided. The goal is to learn a mapping function to make predictions on new, unseen data.    - Unsupervised Learning: Unsupervised learning involves learning patterns and relationships from unlabeled data. It includes clustering (grouping similar data points) and dimensionality reduction (reducing the number of features while preserving important information). 2. Explain bias and variance trade-off in machine learning.     -  Bias:  Bias refers to the error due to overly simplistic assumptions in the learning algorithm, leading to underfitting. High bias can cause the model to miss relevant relations between features and target.    -  Variance:  Variance is the error due to too much complexity in the model, le...

Preparing for Machine Learning Engineer Interview

 Preparing for a machine learning engineer interview involves a mix of technical knowledge, problem-solving skills, and communication abilities. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you get ready: 1. Review Machine Learning Fundamentals:    - Brush up on machine learning concepts like supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and deep learning.    - Understand common algorithms such as linear regression, decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, k-nearest neighbors, and neural networks. 2. Data Preprocessing and Feature Engineering:    - Know how to handle missing data, outliers, and categorical variables.    - Understand feature scaling, normalization, and transformation.    - Familiarize yourself with techniques like one-hot encoding, feature extraction, and dimensionality reduction. 3. Model Selection and Evaluation:    - Learn about cross-validation, hyperparameter tuning, and m...

R programming language introduction

  R is a programming language and open-source software environment that is widely used for statistical computing, data analysis, and graphics. It was developed by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, and it was first released in 1995. R provides a comprehensive set of tools for manipulating, visualizing, and modelling data, making it a favourite among statisticians, data scientists, researchers, and analysts. Key Features of R: 1. Data Manipulation : R offers powerful data manipulation capabilities, allowing you to clean, transform, and preprocess data easily. Packages like `dplyr` and `tidyr` provide functions for efficient data wrangling. 2. Statistical Analysis : R provides an extensive range of statistical functions and libraries for performing various types of analyses, including regression, hypothesis testing, ANOVA, and more. 3. Visualization : R is known for its exceptional visualization capabilities. The `ggplot2` package is widely us...