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Some Questions and Topics for Data Engineers and Data Architects

  How to do an incremental load in ADF? Incremental loading in Azure Data Factory (ADF) involves loading only the data that has changed since the last load. This can be achieved by using a combination of source system change tracking mechanisms (like timestamps or change data capture) and lookup activities in ADF pipelines to identify new or updated data. What is data profiling? Data profiling is the process of analyzing and understanding the structure, content, quality, and relationships within a dataset. It involves examining statistics, patterns, and anomalies to gain insights into the data and ensure its suitability for specific use cases like reporting, analytics, or machine learning. Difference between ETL and ELT? ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) involves extracting data from source systems, transforming it into a suitable format, and then loading it into a target system. ELT (Extract, Load, Transform) involves loading raw data into a target system first, then transforming it ...

Data Lake Comparison

AWS S3 (Simple Storage Service): Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) is a scalable object storage service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It provides developers and IT teams with secure, durable, and highly available storage infrastructure for a wide range of use cases, including data backup and recovery, data archiving, web and mobile applications, big data analytics, and content distribution. Key Features: 1. Scalability: Amazon S3 is designed to scale seamlessly from a few gigabytes to petabytes or more of data without any upfront provisioning. It can handle virtually unlimited amounts of data and requests. 2. Durability and Availability: S3 stores data redundantly across multiple devices and facilities within a region to ensure high durability and availability. It offers 99.999999999% (11 nines) durability and 99.99% availability SLA. 3. Security: S3 provides several security features to protect data at rest and in transit, including server-side encryption, encryption i...

Incremental Data Loading from Databases for ETL

  pexel Let first discuss what is incremental loading into the data warehouse by ETL from different data sources including databases. Incremental Loading into Data Warehouses: Incremental loading is crucial for efficiently updating data warehouses without reprocessing all data. It involves adding only new or modified data since the last update. Key aspects include: 1. Efficiency: Incremental loading reduces processing time and resource usage by only handling changes. 2. Change Detection: Techniques like timestamp comparison or change data capture (CDC) identify modified data. 3. Data Consistency: Ensure consistency by maintaining referential integrity during incremental updates. 4. Performance: Proper indexing, partitioning, and parallel processing enhance performance during incremental loads. 5. Logging and Auditing: Logging changes ensures traceability and facilitates error recovery in incremental loading processes. Incremental Loading Explained In contrast to a full load,...