Showing posts with label google. Show all posts
Showing posts with label google. Show all posts

Monday

Android Automotive OS & Google Automotive Services

Actually, #Android itself doesn’t cost car manufacturers like Mahindra Group anything — because Android Automotive OS (#AAOS) is #opensource and free under The Apache Software Foundation License.


However, if a manufacturer wants to include Google #Mobile Services (#GMS) — like Google #Maps, Google #Assistant, #PlayStore, etc. — then they need to sign a licensing agreement with Google and may pay a per-unit fee.


🚗 What Mahindra (or any OEM) Pays for Android in Cars:


1. Android Automotive OS (AAOS) — FREE

- Open-source platform.

- Mahindra can download, modify, and use it without paying Google.

- Used as the base operating system for the car’s infotainment.


2. Google Automotive Services (#GAS) — LICENSED (COST INVOLVED)

- This includes:

 - Google Assistant

 - Google Maps (Automotive)

 - Google Play Store (for apps)

 - Google Play Services

- To legally include these, Mahindra must sign a Google Automotive Services agreement.

- Cost: Not publicly disclosed, but industry estimates suggest:

 - $10–$20 per vehicle for GMS/GAS licensing (varies by region, volume, and negotiation).

 - Some reports suggest even lower (~$5–$10) for high-volume manufacturers.


> ✅ Mahindra confirmed in 2024 that its upcoming EVs (like the XUV.e8, BE.05, BE.09) will run on Android Automotive with Google built-in — meaning they licensed GAS from Google.


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💰 Estimated Cost to Mahindra (Example):


Let’s say Mahindra plans to produce 50,000 Android-powered EVs in Year 1:


- At $15 per unit → Total licensing cost = $750,000 USD (~₹6.25 Crore INR).

- This is a tiny fraction of the overall vehicle cost (each EV costs ₹20–30+ Lakhs to produce).


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🆚 Android Automotive vs. Android Auto


Don’t confuse:


- Android Automotive OS (AAOS) → Runs on the car’s system itself. Mahindra uses this.

- Android Auto → Just a projection from your phone to the car screen. Free for users, no cost to OEMs.


Mahindra is using AAOS + GAS, not just Android Auto.

For Google Automotive Services (GAS), which is the proprietary suite of Google apps (Maps, Assistant, Play Store) built on top of Android Automotive OS (AAOS), pricing is not publicly listed on a standard rate card because it involves direct B2B licensing between Google and Automotive OEMs.

GAS Pricing & Data Insights

Based on industry reports and current market data, here is the breakdown of the pricing structure for manufacturers:

  • Per-Vehicle License Fee: Estimated at $10–$20 per vehicle for most high-volume manufacturers. Some premium or low-volume implementations have been reported as high as $40 per unit.

  • Certification Costs: OEM hardware must undergo GAS certification to ensure compatibility. This can cost upwards of $150,000 to $200,000 (roughly 1M+ RMB) per vehicle model/head-unit configuration, with a certification cycle typically lasting around 12 months.

  • Revenue Share: Google often negotiates a revenue-sharing model regarding data and services (like the Play Store) within the vehicle ecosystem.

  • Maintenance & OTA: Long-term costs are often tied to Over-the-Air (OTA) update support and security patches, which Google provides as part of the GAS agreement.

Official Access Points

Since GAS is not "open source" (unlike the underlying AAOS), you cannot get a public API key for the pricing. To get official quotes or technical documentation, you must go through:

  • Google Automotive Partnership Portal: Accessible only to verified OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers.

  • Google Cloud Automotive: For fleet-scale integrations and specific "Google Built-in" data services.

  • Android Automotive Documentation: source.android.com/docs/automotive (This covers the OS; for the GAS apps, you are redirected to a private Google point of contact).

Comparison: GAS vs. Non-GAS

Many manufacturers (like BMW or Rivian) use the open-source AAOS but choose not to license GAS to avoid these fees and maintain control over user data and the UI. In those cases, they replace Google Maps with TomTom/HERE and Google Assistant with Alexa or their own proprietary voice AI.

For Google Automotive Services (GAS), there isn't a single "public API" or a simple URL where you can download a price list. Because GAS involves proprietary Google apps (Maps, Play Store, Assistant) integrated at the system level, the pricing is handled through direct B2B licensing agreements.

However, depending on whether you are an OEM (manufacturer) or a developer, here are the primary data sources and cost structures:

1. For OEMs: Licensing & Certification (GAS)

If you are building a vehicle infotainment system, your data source is a Google Partnership Agreement.

  • The "Price List": There is no fixed public rate. Pricing is negotiated per vehicle model. Industry benchmarks for 2026 suggest:

    • Per-unit License Fee: ~$15–$40 per vehicle.

    • Certification Costs: OEM hardware must pass the Automotive Test Suite (ATS). Certification fees and engineering resources typically range from $150,000 to $200,000 per head-unit configuration.

  • Where to find data: You must contact a Google Automotive Partnership representative via the Android Automotive Partner Portal.

2. For Developers: Google Maps Platform (Automotive API)

If you are a developer building apps for GAS-enabled cars (like an EV charging app or fleet tool), your data source is the Google Maps Platform pricing page. Google has introduced specific SKUs for automotive use cases.

ServiceIndia Pricing (per 1,000 calls)Global Pricing (per 1,000 calls)
Automotive Maps APICustom/TieredGoogle Cloud Marketplace
Navigation SDK~$8.00~$10.00
Routes: Compute Routes Pro~$3.00~$10.00
Places: Nearby Search Pro~$9.60~$32.00

3. Third-Party Intelligence Sources

For independent pricing analysis and "street rates" used in the industry, these market intelligence firms are the standard sources:

  • S&P Global Mobility: Tracks GAS adoption and estimated licensing costs.

  • ABI Research: Publishes reports on "Connected Vehicle Services" which include GAS revenue models.

  • Valtech Mobility: Provides detailed breakdowns of the "Software Conformance" costs required to meet GAS standards.

Summary Table

If you need...Go to...
License per carContact Google Automotive Partnership (Private)
API Costs for AppsGoogle Maps Platform Core Services List
Certification FeesShenzhen Zhongle or similar authorized labs


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