Masking data before ingesting it into Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) Gen2 or any cloud-based data lake involves transforming sensitive data elements into a protected format to prevent unauthorized access. Here's a high-level approach to achieving this: 1. Identify Sensitive Data: - Determine which fields or data elements need to be masked, such as personally identifiable information (PII), financial data, or health records. 2. Choose a Masking Strategy: - Static Data Masking (SDM): Mask data at rest before ingestion. - Dynamic Data Masking (DDM): Mask data in real-time as it is being accessed. 3. Implement Masking Techniques: - Substitution: Replace sensitive data with fictitious but realistic data. - Shuffling: Randomly reorder data within a column. - Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data and decrypt it when needed. - Nulling Out: Replace sensitive data with null values. - Tokenization:...
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